1Work in pairs. Look at the photos. What do you think the people are doing?
Suggested answers:
Photo A — Looking for lost objects in river mud (mudlarking)
Photo B — Looking for gold in the sand in a river (prospecting)
2Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
1Why do you think people do hobbies like these?
2Would you try any of them? Why/Why not?
3What would you do if you found something important or valuable while doing one of these activities?
3aRead the text. What kinds of things does the text say that mudlarkers find?
🔍 An Unusual Hobby
For thousands of years people have been dumping their rubbish and losing their possessions in the waters of London's most famous waterway, the River Thames. The area has been inhabited since before the Romans came to Britain, and the banks of the river are a treasure trove of objects from the past, making the Thames one of the most interesting archaeological sites in the country. Twice a day the water moves back and leaves large, muddy areas visible on the shores. These often contain fascinating secret treasures for 'mudlarks', people whose hobby is to search the mud for objects from the past.
Some of the most interesting things discovered are everyday objects: animal bones and shells give us information about what they ate, while pieces of ceramic dishes tell us how food was cooked and served. Buttons, buckles, combs, rings and thimbles have all been found in the mud, giving historians valuable clues about fashions in centuries gone by. Perhaps the most personal objects found are leather shoes, some still with the imprint of the owner's foot in them.
Other finds tell romantic stories. In the 17th century young men often gave a silver sixpence to their love instead of a ring. These little coins, as well as silver keys and gold rings which were given as love tokens, have been preserved in the mud.
Things mudlarkers find: animal bones and shells, ceramic dishes, buttons, buckles, combs, rings, thimbles, leather shoes, coins, silver keys, gold rings.
3bRead the text again. Answer the questions.
1. When did people start to live in the area around the Thames?
2. Why has the river become an important archaeological site?
3. What type of information have the everyday objects found in the mud given to historians?
4. What objects have been found that are thought to have been gifts of love?
💡 Model answers:
1. Before the Romans came to Britain ·
2. People have been dumping rubbish and losing possessions for hundreds of years — it's a treasure trove of objects from the past ·
3. Information about what people ate, how they cooked and served food, fashions ·
4. Love tokens: silver sixpences, silver keys and gold rings